Age spots, also known as liver spots or sun spots, are small, dark patches that appear on the skin as a result of prolonged sun exposure and aging. While they are harmless, these brown or black patches can make your skin appear uneven and older than it really is.
In Islamabad, where sunlight exposure is high throughout the year, age spots have become a common skin concern, especially among adults over 30. Fortunately, modern dermatology offers a range of advanced and effective treatments to fade and even completely remove age spots safely.
This detailed guide covers everything about Age Spots Treatment in Islamabad — from causes, prevention, and treatment options to cost breakdowns, recovery, and professional guidance from Aesthedoc Clinic Islamabad, one of the city’s most trusted aesthetic and dermatology clinics.
What Are Age Spots?
Age spots (also known as solar lentigines) are flat, oval-shaped areas of increased pigmentation. They are usually tan, brown, or black and appear on areas that receive the most sun exposure such as:
Face
Hands
Forearms
Chest
Shoulders
Unlike freckles, age spots do not fade in winter. They are caused by an overproduction of melanin, the natural pigment that gives your skin its color.
Difference Between Age Spots and Other Pigmentation Issues
| Condition | Appearance | Causes | Treatment Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Spots | Flat, brown patches | UV exposure and aging | Laser, chemical peels, cryotherapy |
| Freckles | Small, light brown dots | Genetic + UV exposure | Sunscreen, mild peels |
| Melasma | Brown or grayish patches | Hormonal imbalance | Medical-grade creams, laser |
| Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation | Dark spots after acne/injury | Inflammation or trauma | Microneedling, topical brighteners |
Causes of Age Spots
The main cause of age spots is excessive sun exposure over time. UV rays speed up melanin production, and this pigment can clump together, forming dark spots on the skin. Other contributing factors include:
Aging (Intrinsic factor):
As skin ages, cell regeneration slows, and pigmentation becomes uneven.UV Radiation:
Prolonged exposure to the sun without protection triggers melanin accumulation.Genetics:
Some people are genetically predisposed to hyperpigmentation and age spots.Hormonal Changes:
Although less common, hormonal fluctuations can worsen pigmentation issues.Environmental Pollution:
Dust and toxins accelerate oxidative stress, damaging skin cells and causing uneven tone.Medications and Skin Trauma:
Certain medications increase sensitivity to sunlight, resulting in sun-induced pigmentation.
Who Is Most at Risk?
Age spots can appear in anyone, but you’re more likely to develop them if you:
Are above 30 years old
Spend a lot of time outdoors without sunscreen
Have fair to medium skin tone
Have a family history of hyperpigmentation
Frequently use tanning equipment
How to Diagnose Age Spots
A professional dermatologist can identify age spots through a visual skin examination. However, to rule out other pigmentation issues or skin cancers, the doctor may use tools such as:
Dermatoscope analysis
Skin imaging for melanin depth
Biopsy (in rare cases) to rule out melanoma
At Aesthedoc Clinic Islamabad, advanced digital imaging and AI-based skin analysis systems are used to accurately diagnose the cause, depth, and type of pigmentation for each patient.
Best Age Spots Treatments in Islamabad
Islamabad offers some of the most advanced non-surgical dermatology treatments to reduce or remove age spots. The treatment plan depends on factors such as your skin type, pigmentation depth, and age.
Let’s explore the top professional treatments for age spots used by dermatologists in Islamabad.
1. Laser Treatment for Age Spots
Laser therapy is the most effective and precise method to remove stubborn age spots. It works by targeting melanin with focused laser light, which breaks down the pigment without harming surrounding tissue.
Types of lasers used:
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
Fractional COâ‚‚ laser
Pico laser (latest technology)
Benefits:
Precise pigment targeting
Minimal downtime
Noticeable results after 1–3 sessions
Session Duration: 20–30 minutes
Downtime: 2–5 days
Results: Permanent pigment reduction with proper sun protection
2. Chemical Peels
Chemical peels use controlled exfoliating solutions such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to remove damaged outer skin layers and promote new cell growth.
Benefits:
Improves texture and tone
Lightens pigmentation gradually
Boosts collagen production
Sessions required: 4–6 spaced 2–4 weeks apart
Ideal for: Mild to moderate age spots
3. Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment)
Cryotherapy involves applying liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy darkly pigmented skin cells. The treated area peels off naturally within a week, revealing fresh, clear skin.
Advantages:
Quick and effective
One-time treatment for small areas
Safe for localized age spots
4. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion gently exfoliates the top skin layer using fine crystals or a diamond-tip device. It improves skin tone, brightness, and helps fade surface-level pigmentation.
Best for: Early-age spots and dull complexion
Sessions needed: 5–8 sessions for optimal results
5. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Photofacial
IPL therapy delivers broad-spectrum light into the skin to target melanin and break down pigmentation. It also improves overall skin tone and texture.
Key Benefits:
Minimal downtime
Non-invasive
Suitable for larger areas (face, arms, neck)
6. Microneedling with PRP
Microneedling combined with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) rejuvenates the skin naturally. The micro-injuries stimulate collagen and reduce pigmentation, while PRP accelerates healing and promotes even tone.
Ideal for: Post-inflammatory dark spots and age-related dullness
7. Mesotherapy for Pigmentation
Mesotherapy involves injecting brightening serums, vitamins, and antioxidants directly into the skin to inhibit melanin formation.
Common ingredients: Vitamin C, Glutathione, Kojic acid, and Hyaluronic acid.
Results: Brighter, more radiant skin within a few sessions
8. Topical Lightening Creams (Medical Grade)
Dermatologists at Aesthedoc may recommend prescription-based topical creams containing:
Hydroquinone (in controlled use)
Kojic Acid
Niacinamide
Retinoids
Vitamin C serums
These reduce melanin production and prevent future pigmentation.
Combination Treatments for Best Results
For most patients, dermatologists recommend combination therapies for maximum effectiveness. For example:
Laser + Chemical Peels
Microneedling + PRP
Mesotherapy + Topical Brighteners
Combination treatments deliver faster, longer-lasting results and improve skin quality from multiple angles.
Aftercare and Recovery
Post-treatment care plays a vital role in maintaining results and preventing new age spots.
Do’s:
Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50+) daily
Keep treated areas moisturized and cool
Use gentle cleansers and soothing creams
Don’ts:
Avoid sun exposure for at least 1–2 weeks
Refrain from harsh scrubbing or exfoliation
Avoid saunas and hot water immediately after treatment
With proper care, most patients enjoy permanent fading of age spots and smoother, younger-looking skin.
Cost of Age Spots Treatment in Islamabad
Treatment prices vary depending on pigmentation depth, area size, and technology used. Below is an approximate cost range:
| Treatment Type | Average Cost (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Laser Treatment | 15,000 – 45,000 per session |
| Chemical Peel | 8,000 – 20,000 per session |
| Cryotherapy | 10,000 – 25,000 per area |
| IPL Photofacial | 18,000 – 35,000 per session |
| Microneedling with PRP | 15,000 – 30,000 per session |
| Mesotherapy | 12,000 – 25,000 per session |
Note: A detailed consultation is required to design a personalized treatment plan based on your skin condition and goals.
How to Prevent Age Spots Naturally
While treatments can remove existing pigmentation, preventive measures are essential for long-term results.
Always Use Sunscreen – SPF 50+ daily, even indoors.
Avoid Peak Sun Hours (10 AM – 4 PM).
Use Hats or Umbrellas outdoors.
Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods – like berries, nuts, and leafy greens.
Follow a Regular Skincare Routine with vitamin C and niacinamide-based serums.
Why Choose Aesthedoc Clinic Islamabad for Age Spots Treatment
Aesthedoc Clinic Islamabad is a leading name in medical aesthetics, skin rejuvenation, and pigmentation correction. The clinic uses FDA-approved technologies and medical-grade products to ensure safe and visible results.
What Sets Aesthedoc Apart
Board-certified dermatologists and trained aesthetic practitioners
Personalized skin analysis and customized treatment plans
Advanced laser and pigmentation removal technology
Safe, result-oriented, and minimally invasive procedures
Comfortable clinic environment located in the heart of Islamabad
Patients at Aesthedoc have reported visible improvements within a few sessions, with long-lasting skin clarity and radiance.
Conclusion
Age spots are a common sign of sun damage and aging, but they don’t have to be permanent. With today’s advanced dermatology treatments, you can restore clear, glowing, and even-toned skin safely and effectively.
Whether you’re struggling with early sun spots or stubborn pigmentation, Aesthedoc Clinic Islamabad offers the best professional care for Age Spots Treatment in Islamabad. Their expert dermatologists design personalized plans that combine science, technology, and artistry for flawless results.